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	<title>Exchange-Genie &#187; NLB</title>
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		<title>NLB and Hub Transport</title>
		<link>http://www.exchange-genie.com/2007/07/nlb-and-hub-transport/</link>
		<comments>http://www.exchange-genie.com/2007/07/nlb-and-hub-transport/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Jul 2007 15:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[NLB]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Exchange 2007 RTM does not support NLB of the Hub Transport rolehttp://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb510126.aspx however this will most likely change in SP1 How can you NLB the Hub role ? By default Exchange hub server create 2 recieve connectors&#8211; Client (ServerName)&#8211; Default (ServerName) The Default connector is used for all messages that will pass through the hub [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Exchange 2007 RTM does not support NLB of the Hub Transport role<br /><a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb510126.aspx">http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb510126.aspx</a> however this will most likely change in SP1</p>
<p>How can you NLB the Hub role ?</p>
<p>By default Exchange hub server create 2 recieve connectors<br />&#8211; Client (ServerName)<br />&#8211; Default (ServerName)</p>
<p><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_jG-efUpJ7Oc/Rp1hOdzdnPI/AAAAAAAAADM/RJeK-5zhsgY/s1600-h/default_recieve.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5088330055145069810" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_jG-efUpJ7Oc/Rp1hOdzdnPI/AAAAAAAAADM/RJeK-5zhsgY/s400/default_recieve.jpg" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>The Default connector is used for all messages that will pass through the hub server. This could be internal or exteranl traffic.</p>
<p>Let take a look at the default settings on the General and Network tab:</p>
<p>The General Tab displays</p>
<p>A. Logging level<br />B. Maximum Message Size (10mb default)<br />C. connector name</p>
<p><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_jG-efUpJ7Oc/Rp1i9dzdnUI/AAAAAAAAAD0/atGvHTTJIEs/s1600-h/general.bmp"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5088331962110549314" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_jG-efUpJ7Oc/Rp1i9dzdnUI/AAAAAAAAAD0/atGvHTTJIEs/s400/general.bmp" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>The Network Tab</p>
<p>A. which is important listens on all IPs by deafult<br />B. Accepts connections from all Ip&#8217;s</p>
<p>Since we want to create an additonal connector that uses port 25 we will need to specify an IP address.</p>
<p><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_jG-efUpJ7Oc/Rp1iW9zdnRI/AAAAAAAAADc/lja7UJya23w/s1600-h/network.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5088331300685585682" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_jG-efUpJ7Oc/Rp1iW9zdnRI/AAAAAAAAADc/lja7UJya23w/s400/network.jpg" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>If you need to create an NLB for your hub servers which is an unsupported configuration you can perform the following.</p>
<p>We must create the NLB first so we can associate the NLB IP the hub server before we can create the new connector</p>
<p>Create the NLB on an IP that is not currently used by the server or any connector</p>
<p>1. Launch NLBMGR<br />2. Click Cluster &#8211;> New</p>
<p><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_jG-efUpJ7Oc/Rp1lQNzdnVI/AAAAAAAAAD8/8oTJjMc6fHs/s1600-h/newnlb.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5088334483256352082" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_jG-efUpJ7Oc/Rp1lQNzdnVI/AAAAAAAAAD8/8oTJjMc6fHs/s400/newnlb.jpg" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>3. Enter the IP of the cluster (this will be your NLB address for you Hub server)</p>
<p><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_jG-efUpJ7Oc/Rp1ll9zdnWI/AAAAAAAAAEE/komsW1Fs00I/s1600-h/clusip.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5088334856918506850" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" height="310" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_jG-efUpJ7Oc/Rp1ll9zdnWI/AAAAAAAAAEE/komsW1Fs00I/s400/clusip.jpg" width="288" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>4. Configure the ports to load balance (for this demo I used only 25)</p>
<p><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_jG-efUpJ7Oc/Rp1l5NzdnXI/AAAAAAAAAEM/UOoHMGQNYuI/s1600-h/specify.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5088335187630988658" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_jG-efUpJ7Oc/Rp1l5NzdnXI/AAAAAAAAAEM/UOoHMGQNYuI/s400/specify.jpg" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>5. Add the Hub server to the NLB</p>
<p>6. Complete the wizard.</p>
<p>Now we must specify the non NLB address on the default connector</p>
<p>1. On the default recieve connector<br />2. Select the network tab<br />3. Click edit &#8211;> specify IP<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_jG-efUpJ7Oc/Rp1o29zdnZI/AAAAAAAAAEc/O1eaBnSMJGg/s1600-h/editip.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5088338447511166354" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_jG-efUpJ7Oc/Rp1o29zdnZI/AAAAAAAAAEc/O1eaBnSMJGg/s400/editip.jpg" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>4. Add the Ip of the server</p>
<p><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_jG-efUpJ7Oc/Rp1ordzdnYI/AAAAAAAAAEU/f4a0Cr8in2Y/s1600-h/specifyaddyrc.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5088338249942670722" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_jG-efUpJ7Oc/Rp1ordzdnYI/AAAAAAAAAEU/f4a0Cr8in2Y/s400/specifyaddyrc.jpg" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>5. Click Ok</p>
<p>Now its time to create a new recieve connector<br />&#8211; this can be done from the Shell or Gui &#8212; new-recieveconnector commandlet</p>
<p>I will use the gui in the example:</p>
<p>1. Select New-recieve connector</p>
<p><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_jG-efUpJ7Oc/Rp1qaNzdnaI/AAAAAAAAAEk/1Zvu33G8JW4/s1600-h/newrc.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5088340152613182882" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_jG-efUpJ7Oc/Rp1qaNzdnaI/AAAAAAAAAEk/1Zvu33G8JW4/s400/newrc.jpg" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>2. Name the connector and select the usage &#8211;> Next</p>
<p>** for this example I will just use Internet **</p>
<p><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_jG-efUpJ7Oc/Rp1rO9zdncI/AAAAAAAAAE0/dPxJI143pi8/s1600-h/newrc-2.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5088341058851282370" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_jG-efUpJ7Oc/Rp1rO9zdncI/AAAAAAAAAE0/dPxJI143pi8/s400/newrc-2.jpg" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>3. Edit the local network settings and specify the NLB IP and specify the name for the Helo response on the connector</p>
<p><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_jG-efUpJ7Oc/Rp1qr9zdnbI/AAAAAAAAAEs/e4kA1Y_D5QI/s1600-h/newrc.-1jpg.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5088340457555860914" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_jG-efUpJ7Oc/Rp1qr9zdnbI/AAAAAAAAAEs/e4kA1Y_D5QI/s400/newrc.-1jpg.jpg" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>4. Click New</p>
<p>5. Click Finish</p>
<p>Associate a certificate with the connector<br />** A self signed cert is used in this example however should not be used in production**</p>
<p>&#8211; get-exchangecertifcate will get the current installed certificates<br />&#8211; new-exchangecertificate to generate a self signed certificate<br />&#8211; enable-exchangecertificate to associate SMTP service with the certificate</p>
<p>6. Restart the hub transport just to verify changes take affect.<span id="more-8"></span><!--2d342b8d27ba738d6848416bfa7b764441241603807--></p>
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